NOUN,VERB,ADJECTIVE,ADVERB

NOUN,VERB,ADJECTIVE,ADVERB

1.      Well (Baik)

Noun               : We find water in a well.

Verb                : Tears well up in moments of distress.

Adjective        : She is not so well today.

Adverb           : A difficult task well done.

2.      Hope (Harapan)

Noun               : There is little or no hope of his recovery.

Verb                : I hope that my work will be satisfactory.

Adjective        : As a bridge player, you’re hopeless. 

Adverb            : We worked hopefully and energetically, thinking we might finish first.

3.      Beauty (Cantik)

Noun               : A vivid blue area that is the one real beauty of the painting.

Verb                : The scenic beautify of the derwent valley is hard to beat.

Adjective        : She is a beautiful singer.

Adverb           : Rossa sings beautifully.

4.      Care (Peduli)

Noun               : She is under the care of a Doctor.

Verb                : He doesn’t care what other says.

Adjective         : Yuda is a careless writer.

Adverb            : She writes carelessly.

5.      Forget (Lupa)

Noun               : Forget greedy borrowers, naping regulators or global economic     imbalances

Verb                : He often forgets his homework.

Adjective        : It is easy to get confused or forgetful when parking and travelling.

Adverb            : She has hair loss, is so skinny and seems very forgetfully at times.

6.      Interest (Menarik)

Noun               : She has a great interest in the poetry of Donne.

Verb                : Mystery stories interested him greatly.

Adjective        : Perennials and bulbs offer still more colorful, interesting choices.

Adverb            : Interestingly enough, professors do not have the only occupation debating thuis.

7.      Close (Tutup)

Noun               : At the close of day.

Verb                : She closes her eyes as he kisses her cheeks.

Adjective        : Tom’s office is close to the town hall.

Adverb           : A bear’s head couped close.

8.      First (Pertama)

Noun               : She shifted into first and drove off.

Verb                : The meeting firsted about two hours.

Adjective         : Your first book is very good.

Adverb            : He first visited Atlanta in 1980.

9.      Quick (Cepat)

Noun               : Nails bitten down to the quick.

Verb                : It is also relatively quick, taking about 25 minutes at most.

Adjective        : A quick flick of the wrist.

Adverb           : I hope she come quick.

10.  Grate(Syukur)

Noun               : Grate on modern ears with his great white hunter attitude to life.

Verb                : His constant chatter grates on my nerves.

Adjectve         : I am grateful to you for your help.

Adverb            : Donations to support the fee scholarship program are gratefully accepted.

NOUN CLAUSE

Noun Clause

 In this unit, you will learn some of the basic functions of noun clauses. As the name suggests, noun clauses do not modify as adverbial and adjective clauses do, but noun clauses fungtion as nouns. Like nouns they are used as subject of a verb, object of a verb, object of a preposition, subjective complement and appositive. The following are some of the clauses signals or introductory words for noun clauses:

that           which          how many        how long

who          whom          whatever         whichever

whose       what           whenever          whoever

where        why            now often        how soon

when         how            how old           how far

whether, etc.

Noun Clause adalah Clause yang digunakan sebagai pengganti noun atau berfungsi sebagai noun (kata benda). Selain Noun Clause ini, sebenarnya masih ada clause lainnya seperti Adverb Clause dan  Adjective Clause. Untuk mendalami penjelasan mengenai Noun Clause, silahkan perhatikan penjelasan di bawah ini:

Menurut jenis kalimat asalnya, Noun Clause dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi 4 macam, yaitu:

1. Statement (pernyataan)
2. Question (pertanyaan)
3. Request (permintaan)
4. Exclamation (seruan).

Penjelasan:

1. Statement

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “that”

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

·         Kangaroo lives in Australia (statement)

·         That Kangaroo lives is Australia is well known to all (Noun Clause)

2) Subjek Kalimat setelah “It”

·         It is well known to all that Kangaroo lives in Australia

3) Objek Pelengkap

·         My conclusion is that Kangaroo lives in Australia

4) Objek Kata Kerja

·         All people understand well that Kangaroo lives in Australia

5) Apositif

·         My conclusion that Kangaroo lives is Australia is correct.

2.      Question

A. Yes/No Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “whether (or not/or if)”

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

·         Can she drive the car? (Question)

·         Whether she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether or not she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether she can drive the car or not doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)
= Whether or if she can drive the car doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

·         My question is whether she can drive the car.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

·         I really wonder whether she can drive the car (or not).

4) Objek Kata Depan

·         We discussed about whether she can drive the car.

B. Wh- Question

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “kata Tanya itu sendiri”

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Subjek Kalimat

·         What is he doing? (Question)

·         What she is doing doesn’t concern me. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Pelengkap

·         My question is what she is doing.

3) Objek Kata Kerja

·         I really wonder what she is doing.

4) Objek Kata Depan

·         We discussed about what she is doing.

Catatan:

Posisi kembali normal, tidak seperti posisi sebuah pertanyaan normal.

3. Request

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “that”

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

·         Read the book! (Request)

·         He suggested that I read the book. (Noun Clause)

Catatan:

Tanda seru hilang.

4. Exclamation

a. Conjunction yang dipakai adalah: “kata Tanya yang dipakai pada kalimat itu sendiri”

b. Fungsi Klausa ini adalah sebagai:

1) Objek Kata Kerja

·         What a pretty girl she is? (Exclamation)

·         I never realize what a pretty girl she is. (Noun Clause)

2) Objek Kata Depan

·         We are talking about what a pretty girl she is.

Catatan Tambahan:

• Noun Clause dengan “that” digunakan sebagai subjek dari suatu kalimat hanya dengan kata kerja tertentu. Dan kata kerja (verb) yang penting adalah linking verb, khususnya BE.
• Noun Clause dengan “that” sering menjadi objek dari verb (kata kerja), beberapa verb berikut ini biasanya mempunyai subjek yang menunjukkan manusia. Kata-kata tersebut terutama sekali adalah verb yang digunakan dalam Indirect Speech Berta verb yang menyatakan kegiatan mental.

Kata Kerja Kalimat Tak Langsung

Admit, agree, allege, announce, argue, assert, assure, declare, aver, boast, claim, complain, confess, convince, deny, disagree, explain, foretell, hint, inform, insist, maintain, notify, persuade, pray, predict, proclaim, promise, relate, remark, remind, report, say, state, swear, teach, tell, threaten, warn

Kata Kerja Aktivitas Mental

Ascertain, assume, believe, calculate, care (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), conceive, conclude, consider, convince, decide, discover, doubt, dream, expect, fancy, feel, find out, forget, grant, guess, hear, hold (pendapat), hope, imagine, indicate, know, judge, learn, mean, mind (untuk kalimat negative atau interrogative), notice, perceive, presume, pretend, prove, question, realize, recall, reckon, recollect, reflect, regret, rejoice, remember, reveal, see, show, suppose, surmise, think, trust, understand, wish .

http://www.belajarbahasainggrisyuk.com/noun-clause-pengganti-kata-benda/

http://iqbalblogger.blogspot.com/2011/12/pengertian-definisi-dari-noun-clause.html